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Understanding the CLAT Marking Scheme: Tips to Avoid Negative Marking

  • Writer: Himanshi Goyal
    Himanshi Goyal
  • Apr 8
  • 4 min read

The Common Law Admission Test (CLAT) is one of the most competitive entrance exams for aspiring law students in India. With its vast syllabus, time-bound format, and challenging questions, preparing for CLAT requires not just academic understanding but also a strategic approach. One of the key aspects of CLAT preparation that can make or break your score is the marking scheme, particularly the role of negative marking.

This blog will delve into the details of the CLAT marking scheme, offer practical tips to avoid losing marks due to negative marking, and highlight the importance of understanding the CLAT exam pattern, CLAT Eligibility Criteria, and the role of CLAT 2026 coaching in acing the test.


 

The CLAT Marking Scheme: An Overview

Before we dive into tips to avoid negative marking, let’s first understand how the CLAT marking system works. Stay updated on all the details about CLAT 2026 to ensure you're fully prepared.


1. Total Marks

The CLAT UG (Undergraduate) paper is set for a total of 120 marks, comprising multiple-choice questions (MCQs) across five key sections:

  • English Language

  • Current Affairs, including General Knowledge

  • Legal Reasoning

  • Logical Reasoning

  • Quantitative Techniques


2. Marking Criteria

  • Correct Answer: Each correct answer earns 1 mark.

  • Incorrect Answer: For every incorrect answer, 0.25 marks are deducted as negative marking.

  • Unanswered Questions: No marks are awarded or deducted for unanswered questions.

This marking scheme emphasizes accuracy, as even a few careless mistakes can significantly impact your overall score.

 


 

Understanding the CLAT Exam Pattern

To minimize negative marking, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the CLAT exam pattern. Here’s a quick breakdown:

  • Number of Questions: The CLAT UG paper consists of 120 MCQs.

  • Duration: The test is conducted over 2 hours (120 minutes).

  • Question Distribution:

  • English Language: 22–26 questions

  • Current Affairs, including General Knowledge: 28–32 questions

  • Legal Reasoning: 35–39 questions

  • Logical Reasoning: 28–32 questions

  • Quantitative Techniques: 13–17 questions

By understanding the exam pattern, students can allocate time efficiently, prioritize sections based on their strengths, and approach the paper strategically.


 

Tips to Avoid Negative Marking

Now that we’ve covered the basics, let’s discuss actionable strategies to reduce negative marking and maximize your score in the CLAT exam.


1. Read Questions Carefully

One of the most common reasons for negative marking is misinterpreting questions. Many questions, especially in the Legal Reasoning and Logical Reasoning sections, are designed to test your analytical skills and attention to detail.

Solution: Take your time to read the question and all answer choices carefully before selecting an option.


2. Skip and Return to Difficult Questions

Spending too much time on a single question can cause unnecessary pressure and lead to errors.

Solution: If you’re unsure of an answer, skip the question and return to it later if time permits. This strategy ensures you don’t waste valuable time and helps you maintain accuracy.


3. Eliminate Wrong Options

Even if you’re unsure of the correct answer, you can often narrow down the choices by eliminating obviously incorrect options.

Solution: Use the process of elimination to increase your chances of guessing correctly, especially when you’re left with two plausible options.



4. Avoid Random Guessing

Random guessing can lead to unnecessary negative marking. While you might feel tempted to answer every question, doing so without logic or reasoning can backfire.

Solution: Attempt questions only if you have at least some confidence in your answer. If you have no idea, it’s better to leave the question unanswered.


5. Time Management is Key

Poor time management can lead to rushed answers, increasing the chances of errors.

Solution: Practice timed mock tests regularly to improve your speed and accuracy. Allocate specific time limits for each section during the exam to ensure you have ample time for review.


6. Master the Art of Guessing

While random guessing is discouraged, educated guessing can be a useful strategy.

Solution: Use your reasoning skills to make an informed guess. For example, in Legal Reasoning, understanding the principles provided in the question can help you eliminate incorrect options.


7. Work on Accuracy Over Attempts

A common misconception among CLAT aspirants is that attempting all questions increases the chances of a high score. However, this often results in higher negative marking.

Solution: Focus on accuracy rather than attempting every question. A well-thought-out answer is far more valuable than a rushed one.


 

Role of CLAT Coaching in Avoiding Negative Marking

Enrolling in Online CLAT coaching can significantly enhance your preparation strategy and help you minimize negative marking. Here’s how:

  • Expert Guidance: Coaching institutes provide experienced mentors who can guide you on how to approach questions and avoid common pitfalls. They also help you develop a systematic approach to tackle the exam effectively.

  • Mock Tests and Performance Analysis: Regular mock tests simulate the actual CLAT exam environment. They not only help you get familiar with the marking scheme but also identify areas where you are losing marks due to negative marking.

  • Time Management Techniques: Coaching programs emphasize time management strategies, ensuring you can complete the paper within the allotted time without compromising accuracy.

  • Doubt-Clearing Sessions: Personalized doubt-clearing sessions help you gain clarity on complex topics and build the confidence needed to answer accurately. 


 

Conclusion

Understanding the CLAT marking scheme and adopting a strategic approach can make a significant difference in your overall performance. By focusing on accuracy, practicing regularly, and minimizing negative marking, you can improve your chances of securing a top rank.

Enrolling in CLAT 2026 coaching provides you with expert guidance, mock tests, and personalized feedback, further enhancing your preparation. Additionally, being aware of the CLAT exam pattern and meeting the CLAT Eligibility Criteria ensures a smooth and focused journey toward your dream of securing admission to a top National Law University.

Remember, success in CLAT is not just about hard work but also about smart work. With the right strategies and resources, you can achieve your goals and embark on a rewarding legal career. Good luck!

 
 
 

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